Here’s a little bit from book THE CHURCH’S BEST-KEPT SECRET: A PRIMER ON CATHOLIC SOCIAL TEACHING:
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Structures of Sin
The mention of the “dark side” of Solidarity brings us to another idea that we must touch on: Structures of Sin. The Compendium (119) describes them this way:
These are rooted in personal sin and, therefore, are always connected to concrete acts of the individuals who commit them, consolidate them and make it difficult to remove them. It is thus that they grow stronger, spread and become sources of other sins, conditioning human conduct. These are obstacles and conditioning that go well beyond the actions and brief life span of the individual and interfere also in the process of the development of peoples, the delay and slow pace of which must be judged in this light. The actions and attitudes opposed to the will of God and the good of neighbour, as well as the structures arising from such behaviour, appear to fall into two categories today: “on the one hand, the all-consuming desire for profit, and on the other, the thirst for power, with the intention of imposing one’s will upon others. In order to characterize better each of these attitudes, one can add the expression: ‘at any price.’”
In short, sin begins in the heart, but it does not stay there. It gets expressed in what we do. So the things we make reflect, among other things, the sins that live in our hearts. This isn’t true merely of artists who make pornography or manufacturers who make shoddy products. It suffuses everything we make, and especially the gigantic, globe-spanning political, social, and economic systems we create to dominate the world.
A Biblical Example of a Structure of Sin
To give an example of what is meant by a Structure of Sin, see Acts 19:23-41. When Paul went to Ephesus to preach the gospel he did not simply threaten a religious system that worshipped Diana, the Moon Goddess. He threatened an entire socio-economic and political system organized around her temple, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Consequently, it was not just a gaggle of random members of the cult of Diana that attacked him. It was a mob organized and spurred on by the silversmiths of Ephesus, who made their living selling Diana trinkets to pilgrims. The gospel threatened (and in good time would eventually dismantle) a religio-economic-socio-political Structure of Sin in Ephesus that stood opposed to the Kingdom of God.
Now we—to the degree we all sin—are all idolaters just like the Ephesians, since sin is the disordered attempt to get our deepest happiness from something other than God. Our Big Four in the pantheon of idols are (and always have been) Money, Pleasure, Power and Honor. And, just as the Ephesian silversmiths did, we too create political and economic systems to support our idols.
This results in the creation of idolatrous political and economic systems that fight against those trapped within them, especially against those who are genuinely trying to do the right thing—just as the political and economic structures in Ephesus fought against Paul. So, for instance, we see just such a conflict in the early United States when the Founding Fathers who fought (sincerely enough) for the proposition “all men are created equal” nonetheless were trapped in the Structure of Sin known as a “slave economy” and could not find a way to get rid of it. Result: Thomas Jefferson, the man who wrote the Declaration of Independence and said of slavery, “Indeed, I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just: that his justice cannot sleep forever,” never freed his own slaves.
The system of slavery helped enslave Jefferson to what his own conscience told him was the grave sin of owning slaves. This does not absolve Jefferson of his sin. After all, others of his time did free their slaves. But it remains the case that Structures of Sin can both blind and bind us from seeing and acting on evil that later generations (and sometimes even we ourselves) rightly regard with repugnance. They exert enormous pressure on people to acquiesce to sin while providing them with countless excuses, often against the cries of their own conscience, to do so.
Similar situations apply today concerning a host of human institutions. A person who works, for example, for a corporation where an increase in profits is the only measure of success, will be pressured and even compelled by fear of losing his job to act in certain ways that may not be in accord with the gospel. Institutions provide structures that guide decision-making and set up systems of rewards and sanctions. The question is whether these systems reward the good or do the opposite. That is why the Tradition insists that, in addition to confronting our personal sins, Structures of Sin must be battled as well, since they exert pressure on us to not repent our personal sins—and they often blind us from even seeing that the Structure of Sin exists. This is a dynamic that applies in all institutions and must be confronted in all institutions–even the Church, as the clerical sexual abuse scandal abundantly illustrates.
The Gospel Calls Us to Challenge Structures of Sin
The gospel has done this many times in history from ending murderous games in the Roman Colosseum, to the abolition of slavery, to reforming unjust labor laws, to enacting the Civil Rights Act. Such a process nearly always occurs with agonizing slowness, since it takes human beings centuries to grope toward pulling down such structures, especially given that huge amounts of money, power, and the sheer dead weight of human habit oppose such change. Still, dismantling Structures of Sin can be done and the leaven of the gospel has repeatedly been kneaded into societies in order to do it.
When that has happened, the gospel has usually changed these Structures of Sin by means of a combination of moral suasion and the help of the state. So, for instance, the barbaric Games in Rome ended when Christian monks confronted the cheering mobs with their own consciences by entering the arena—where for centuries people had been forced to kill each other or be mauled by wild beasts— shouting, “For God’s sake, forebear!” The brutality was outlawed by the increasingly Christianized state because citizens’ consciences could no longer endure it. For the same reason, crucifixion was banished by that same state because it could no longer bear to inflict on other human beings what it had once inflicted on the Son of God.
In the 19th century, the great English Evangelical William Wilberforce likewise made the slave trade morally unbearable to the English conscience and, with the help of the state, abolished it. In the United States, Christian abolitionists likewise made slavery intolerable to the consciences of many Americans before the state abolished it by force of law. A century later, the Civil Rights movement continued the unfinished work of the Civil War abolitionists through the moral appeal of people like Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. who again worked against the Structure of Sin called “Jim Crow” both via citizen protests and with the state to pass the Civil Rights Act.
Again, this does not mean the state itself cannot be a Structure of Sin. It obviously can. But it is also the case that the state can be an instrument for healing Structures of Sin—and that on many occasions such healing would have been impossible without the help of the state since it alone has sufficient power to back reform with the force of law.
So, for instance, take the examples of abusive priests and brutal police. Instead of either denying the problem or issuing a blanket condemnation of priests and police, the wise approach is to face the fact that predators go where prey is, whether on the African savannah or in human institutions. Those predators attracted to violence will seek out professions where it is permitted, such as police, security, and the military—because that is where the prey they seek are to be found. Likewise, sexual predators will naturally gravitate to institutions that put them in contact with the prey they seek, whether in schools, day cares—or the priesthood. Institutions seeking candidates to fill those necessary roles must confront that fact and create mechanisms for both screening such predators from entry and (since no such mechanism is perfect) for expelling and punishing them when they manifest.
It is crucial to understand that all institutions, like all machines, do not do what we want them to do: they do what we design them to do. If we design institutions to do this work of screening and removing predators, we will have far fewer predators. If we do nothing, we invite into those institutions predators who will turn those institutions into machines that will protect and even create more predators.
The point is this: Structures of Sin make it hard to be good and often punish us for trying while blinding us from even being able to see the good. Healthy institutions, in contrast, make it much easier to do the right thing and even reward us for trying. Structures of Sin are usually reformed—or, where necessary, dismantled—through good actions by each person, together with good statecraft and just laws so that, by the grace of God, his Kingdom can come and his will be done on earth as it is in Heaven.
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All of which is to say that when this…

happens this much (and this is but a small fraction of the stories of MAGA predators in the news on every single day ending in Y), it’s not a series of coincidences. It’s a structure of sin. The GOP is the party of sex predators and child rapists, led by a sex predator and child rapist. If you are not guilty of it yourself, you are an accomplice or an apologist for it, O MAGA cultist. And if your first, last, and only reaction to that fact is, “Don’t blame me!” and not, “Dear God, you are right! This party has to be destroyed!” you only prove my point.
11 Responses
Jefferson is often excused for his ownership of slaves, because he was so intelligent and articulate. About a year ago, I read an essay which had a different take. The essay acknowledged that yes, Jefferson was a brilliant and articulate man. This made him all the worse because he knew what an evil slavery was.
Jefferson was not some ignorant backwoods man. He was arguably the most intelligent man to occupy the White House. He knew how bad slavery was. He described slavery as “holding a wolf by its ears.” Washington freed his slaves, Jefferson did not.
Even the Church itself was not immune to this evil. The Maryland province of the Jesuits owned slaves which they sold to raise money. To say that this was embarrassing is an understatement.
Exactly. Those to whom much is given, much will be required.
Is Trump a proven child rapist? Just a genuine question.
If he was, he’d be in jail.
But I think it’s also fair to ask: Did he help cover up others’ sex crimes? And while it’s impossible to give a straight answer to this question either, it’s pretty clear that he did.
Umm-
If I had only 30 seconds to say he “did” or he “didn’t” to save my life, I’d have to say that based upon his record, and what the girls said about him creeping at the pageants, and who he hung out with, his own candid confession about his grabbing–and how faithful he was to ALL of his wives….uhh–you do know a girl under 18 is a minor, right? Minors look a bit like that sketch in the Epstein birthday book.
“If he was, he’d be in jail”
Prince Andrew is not in jail, and his family has more money than Trump.
@tacoanybody: Fair point. He would not necessarily be in jail, but he would definitely not be in jail based only on allegations.
And as much as it’s abhorrent, different jurisdictions don’t necessarily have the same age of consent, so one might not formally be a child rapist, while still being one.
Mark, I’m worried about that almost fanatical devotion to the Democratic party line. Sure, it’s a better option, I get it.
But when talking about sexual abuse and enabling structures of sin, both parties have the same appalling track record. It’s not a numbers game. You can’t point to 21 Republicans and use them to justify, say, 20 Democratic sex predators.
One party calls for the release of the Epstein files and says, “If our own are implicated, so be it.” The other party is willing starve children to prevent it. Stop telling the “Both sides are the same” lie.
Mark, I want to believe that they aren’t all clinking martinis at the club together. I really do. But I think they are. Moloch is their first love. This is why we need to get together and fight this demonic hatred of humans by keeping our heads straight.
This sounds fine in theory, but they sat on Epstein files for four years and didn’t decide to release them back then.
It’s not a hill I would personally die on.
@aguy
I have a sixteen year old daughter. She has a 4.5 GPA and wants to be a doctor. She’s also very much a child in all of the right ways even though we have given her great liberties while we shielded her and love her. Saying that a girl who is only literally 16 months away from 18 is an adult in some jurisdictions makes me want to kind of punch you in the face. Forgive me in advance.